Applying for Social Security

Applying for Social Security

As I mentioned in my Reboot post in January, my husband decided to retire unexpectedly (“I quit my job today”) last October.  He was already on my health insurance so the major impact was going to be the loss of his income on the budget.

There is lots of general information available on the Social Security website as well as information from AARP (“AARP is the nation’s largest nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to empowering Americans 50 and older to choose how they live as they age.”), websites for any of the major investment companies (we use American Century, Fidelity, and Vanguard), and other financial magazines and websites.

In November, we went to the Social Security website to create an account for my husband.  Once you have an account established, you can check your earnings and use an income calculator for various dates and situations using your actual numbers. See the end of the post for a copy of the SSA Calculator Page.  The information and educational portions of the website are available all the time; however, when we went to set up his account, we got the following message:

This service is not available at this time.

Please try again during our regular service hours (Eastern Time):

 

Once we got his account set up and we ran his numbers through the various calculators, we made the decision to go ahead and apply for benefits.  The next hurdle, it turns out is he needed a copy of his final “paystub” with his earnings for 2021.  Unfortunately, between direct deposit payroll and no longer having access to employee functions including pay records since everything terminated with his leaving, we had to wait for his W2 form at the end of January to complete his application.

We did have another couple of glitches with the processing of his application.  I received a letter informing me that I might be eligible for benefits.  On the same day I received a second letter that there was a request for activity on my account.  Since I had not applied for any benefits and was unable to get a response on the number included, I filed an e-mail notification of possible fraud.  When I received a response to the possible fraud, it turns out that the first letter was a courtesy notification that I might be eligible for benefits since my husband was applying.  The second letter was supposed to be addressed to my husband to provide identification to finish processing his application.  Verification of identify using his cell phone did not work, so we had to make an appointment with the local Social Security office to provide proof of identity (we were not going to leave his Driver’s license in a drop box). We were also able to get his application transferred to the local office.

Trying to contact Social Security by phone can be a real challenge.  I had several times I called and got a message that due to Covid and staffing that there were delays in getting through.  Sometimes the call terminated right after the message. Other times, I would be put on hold and after 10-15 minutes the call would drop.  I usually called 1st thing in the morning and finally had a successful call after 45 minutes on hold.  My husband went in for his appointment and we received communication a couple of weeks later that everything had been approved and that payments would start the following month.

One further note:  Since I am still working full time, 85% of my husband’s benefits are taxable.  Federal taxes are not automatically deducted from Social Security payments.  In order to avoid a large tax bill (and possible penalties) next year at tax time, we filed a Form W-4V, Voluntary Withholding Request.   You can opt to have 7, 10, 12, or 22 percent of your benefit withheld for taxes.  Complete, sign and deliver the form (drop off box or mail) to Social Security. I also adjusted my withholding on my salary to compensate for the 3 months that we received before the withholding was adjusted and other investment/inherited retirement income my husband is receiving.

 

Benefit Calculators (En español)

The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.We have a variety of calculators to help you plan for the future or to assist you with your needs now.

Online Benefits Calculator

These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.

my Social Security Retirement Estimate

Compare retirement benefit estimates based on your selected date or age to begin receiving benefits with retirement estimates for ages 62, Full Retirement Age (FRA), and 70. You can also input expected future income for inclusion in the estimate.

Retirement Estimator

Estimate monthly benefits based on your Social Security earnings record.

Additional Online Tools

Retirement Age Calculator

Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.

Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) Calculator

Estimate if you are eligible for a pension based on work that was not covered by Social Security.

GPO Calculator

Estimate of spouse benefits for yourself if you receive a pension from a government job in which you did not pay Social Security taxes. Your benefit may be offset by the Government Pension Offset (GPO).

Detailed Calculator

Get the most precise estimate of your retirement, disability, and survivors benefits. The estimate includes WEP reduction. Must be downloaded and installed on your computer.

Early or Late Retirement Calculator

Compute the effect on your benefit amount if you file for early or delayed retirement benefits.

Earnings Test Calculator

Learn how your earnings may affect your benefit payments if you are currently working and are eligible for retirement or survivors benefits this year.

Benefits for Spouses Calculator

Compute the effect on your wife’s or husband’s benefits if you file for early retirement.

Life Expectancy Calculator

Estimate of how long you (or your spouse) may live.

Online Calculator

Estimate your retirement, disability, and survivors benefits.

Quick Calculator

Estimate of your benefits in today’s dollars or future dollars when you input your date of birth and this year’s earnings. The estimate does not include WEP reduction

Stock image used for post.